kanjo
ADHD

How to Talk to Your Child About an ADHD Diagnosis: A Thoughtful, Neuroaffirming Guide for Parents

By Kanjo
10 min
Last updated
May 22, 2025
Copy Link

First, Take a Breath: Support and Affirmations for You, the Parent

Before you begin any conversation with your child, take a moment to acknowledge everything you might be feeling. Getting an ADHD diagnosis can stir up hope, grief, relief, guilt, pride, and a dozen other emotions all at once. That’s normal.

Here’s what we want you to remember:

  • You haven’t failed your child.

  • ADHD is not a flaw to be fixed—it’s a difference to be understood.

  • You’re already doing the most important thing: showing up with love, curiosity, and care.

Say this to yourself:
“My child’s brain is beautiful, and so is mine. We are learning together, and that is enough.”

You’re not alone in this. Neurodivergence is part of the rich spectrum of human diversity—and your child is part of a long, brilliant lineage of thinkers, artists, scientists, and leaders who saw the world just a little differently and helped change it for the better.

1. Lead With Love and Belonging

Start the conversation with grounding and reassurance. Your child needs to know that they are safe, deeply loved, and wonderfully whole—exactly as they are.

You might say:
"There’s something amazing we’ve learned: your brain works in a unique and powerful way. It might make some things harder sometimes, but it also comes with some really cool strengths. You’re not broken—you’re just built differently, and that’s actually kind of incredible."

2. Use Empowering Metaphors and Child-Friendly Language

Avoid clinical terms unless your child hears them often. Instead, bring in metaphors that celebrate difference and spark imagination.

Here are a few to try:

  • The Superpower Frame:
    “Your brain is like a rocket ship—super fast, full of energy and ideas. We just need to practice steering it and using the right tools to help you take off.”

  • The Musician Metaphor:
    “It’s like your brain is a rare instrument—something few people get to play. It makes beautiful music, but we need to learn how to tune it and find the right rhythm. That’s what we’re going to do together.”

  • The Explorer Metaphor:
    “Your brain is like a jungle—full of amazing creatures and hidden paths. Sometimes it can feel wild or confusing, but that’s because it’s full of discovery. We’re just learning how to use the map.”

3. Frame ADHD as a Difference, Not a Deficit

Use neuroaffirming language. This means framing ADHD as part of natural brain diversity—not a disease, disorder, or deficit.

Try this:
"Some people’s brains are more focused on one thing at a time. Yours is really good at noticing lots of things. That can make you creative, curious, and full of ideas. It also means certain things—like waiting, sitting still, or finishing a task—can feel tricky. That’s not because something is wrong. It’s just because your brain works differently."

4. Normalize Neurodiversity with Real-World Examples

Let your child know they are not alone—and that neurodivergent people have made huge contributions to the world.

You can say:
"Lots of people have brains like yours. Some of the most creative people in the world—scientists, artists, athletes, inventors—had ADHD or similar brains. They just had to figure out what kind of help they needed, and how to use their strengths."

You might mention:

  • Simone Biles (Olympic gymnast)

  • Michael Phelps (Olympic swimmer)

  • Greta Thunberg (climate activist, autistic and ADHD)

  • Emma Watson (actress and activist, diagnosed with ADHD)

5. Reassure Them: It’s Not Their Fault—and Support Is Here

Many kids with ADHD hear too often that they’re “naughty,” “too much,” or “lazy.” Gently dismantle that idea. Let them know they are never the problem—and that support is not punishment.

You might say:
"You didn’t do anything wrong. ADHD is just a part of how your brain works. And we’re going to learn together what helps you feel calm, focused, and happy. We’ll build your own toolbox."

6. Create Space for Questions and Feelings

This might not be a one-time conversation. Your child might need time to process—and that’s okay.

Ask open-ended questions:

  • “How does that feel to hear?”

  • “Does anything feel confusing or surprising?”

  • “Have you ever wondered why school or mornings feel hard sometimes?”

Make sure they know they can come back to talk whenever they want. This is the beginning of an open, ongoing dialogue.

7. End with Empowerment

Close the conversation with a focus on growth, strength, and support. Help your child know they are not defined by challenges—they are shaped by their uniqueness, and supported every step of the way.

Say something like:
"You have an amazing brain, and you’re learning how to use it in your own way. We’ll figure out what works best for you. You’re not alone—we’re a team. And I’m so proud of everything that makes you, you."

In Closing

Talking to your child about ADHD is not just about explaining a diagnosis—it’s about helping them build a strong, affirming story about who they are. You are their mirror. When you reflect back love, belief, and pride, you help them grow into self-acceptance and resilience.

This is not the start of a problem. This is the start of understanding—and that’s the first step toward thriving.

Further Reading